Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like bridges, roads, canals, dams, and buildings.^[1][2][3] Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering,^[4] and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering.^[5] It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, municipal or urban engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering,^[4] surveying, and construction engineering.^[6] Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to national governments, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies.

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هندبوک مهندسی پل(Bridge Engineering Handbook)

Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan”Bridge Engineering Handbook”
Publisher: CRC | ISBN:0849374340 | Ed. 2000 | PDF | 2020 pages | language: english | 71,5 + 57 MB

An international team of experts has joined forces to produce the Bridge Engineering Handbook. They address all facets-the planning, design, inspection, construction, and maintenance of a variety of bridge structures-creating a must-have resource for every bridge engineer. This unique, comprehensive reference provides the means to review standard practices and keep abreast of new developments and state-of-the-art practices. Comprising 67 chapters in seven sections, the authors present: Fundamentals: Provides the basic concepts and theory of bridge engineering, Superstructure Design: Discusses all types of bridges, Substructure Design: Addresses columns, piers, abutments, and foundations, Seismic Design: Presents the latest in seismic bridge design, Construction and Maintenance: Focuses on the practical issues of bridge structures, Special Topics: Offers new and important information and unique solutions, Worldwide Practice: Summarizes bridge engineering practices around the world. Discover virtually all you need to know about any type of bridge…(continue reading

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